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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Histories, philosophy, biographies, directories, bibliographies, almanacs, catalogues, annuals, religious, educational, and travel literature&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>These largely non-political works reflect a broad pallette of non-fiction reflections on the history of Italians in the U.S., travel literature, biographies (like that of the Peanut King, Obici), or the religious, like Sister, later Mother, and final Saint Cabrini.</text>
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                  <text>In these non-fiction works, Italians reflected upon themselves and their American experiences. Representing the non-&lt;em&gt;sovversivi&lt;/em&gt; type of immigrant, who were more interested in becoming American and “making it” in America than in stoking class warfare and remaking society, They began to place themselves in the context of contemporary American society and the history in America. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The release in 1921 of Alfredo Bosi’s &lt;em&gt;Cinquant’anni di vita italiana in America&lt;/em&gt;, the first history of Italians in the United States, represented a watershed - the first 50 years of Italians in America - and allegedly arose from a conversation between journalist Bosi and King Vittorio Emanuele of Italy in 1901, in which the king expressed curiosity about the Italian colony in America. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Luigi Roversi’s biography of Palma di Cesnola proudly places that Italian within the august homes of white Anglo-Saxon Protestant America, into which di Cesnola had married, and where he ruled as the first director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More than the first half of Flamma’s “biography” of the greatest mayor New York City had ever seen, Fiorello LaGuardia, has little to do with La Guardia, unfortunately, but the work did reflect his obvious pride that after electing mayors in 29 other cities, Italians “finally” elected (in 1933) a mayor of Italian heritage to the country’s most important city. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The directories discussed here, from New York to San Francisco, provide a particularly rich source of information about the different businesses and professions Italians had in virtually every state of the union, from as early as the 1880s (in San Francisco) to the first few decades of the 20th Century (primarily in New York).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Libreria Sociale de "La Parola [del Popolo]"&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; [Social Bookstore of "La Parola" [newspaper]]. &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., [n.d.].&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>This twice-folded single sheet 8-page catalogue of books contains works sold by the Libreria Sociale attached to the newspaper &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo. &lt;/em&gt;Like the Italian Labor Publishing Company that published and printed it, &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt; was located at 1011 Blue Island Avenue in Chicago. Durante contains an extensive discussion of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, and it is listed in the Italian American Periodicals Guide of the Library of Congress. I do not find this catalogue, however, in OCLC.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is undated but post-dates 1922, when the ever-changing named &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt; assumed the name of "La Parola del Popolo." See in the Collection: &lt;em&gt;La parola del popolo: rivista bimestrale:  Cinquantesimo (50) Anniversario 1908-1958&lt;/em&gt;, published in Chicago in 1958 by&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; what had become "La Parola del Popolo Publishing Association."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Social Bookstore probably served a similar purpose as the Libreria Sociologica of Paterson, New Jersey, a gathering place for intellectuals, especially anarchists, to choose from among a vast array of publications, by literary as well as radical Italians and non-Italians. A university education could be add by reading what was for sale there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, in the case of the instant catalogue, among the authors whose works were for sale were many literary Italians, such as Carducci, Rapisardi, Ariosto and of course Dante, but also French and Russian writers like Emile Zola and Leo Tolstoy, as well as radical Italians writing and working in the U.S. such as Giuseppe Bertelli, Pietro Gori, Vincenzo Vacirca, Luigi Fabbri, Alberico Molinari and others. There were many radical or philosophical non-Italian writers- French, German and Russian - whose works were available in translation, such as Engels, as well as Marx &amp;amp; Engels, Gorki, Faure, Lenin and Kant, among others.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 9, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 88.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1927.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry, the last item in the list below: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>T. Lucidi</text>
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                <text>Gennaio [January] 1927</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).&lt;/em&gt;]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 8, No. 86. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Ottobre [October] 1926.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry, the last item in the list below:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; 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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Proletario &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[The Worker], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 28&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Chicago, Brooklyn: Industrial Workers of the World, 1924.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>The full run of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il Proletario&lt;/em&gt; from 1924, companion volume to the full run of 1923 issues also in the collection.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;This most important I.W.W. newspaper (which began in 1896 and lasted until 1946) was edited at various times by an all-star list of the Italian American left, from Carlo Tresca and Mario De Ciampis to Arturo Giovannitti, Angelo Faggi, Giuseppe Cannata and Edmondo Rossoni. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The motto of the paper, evident on this page, is “Educazione – organizzazione – emancipazione. Conquistando la fabbrica, conquisteremo il mondo [Education – organization – emancipation. Subduing the factory, we will conquer the world]. The “Hour for Action” lead story is by Mario De Ciampis. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Besides his role as a long-time editor of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; Il Proletario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, De Ciampis was a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;leading historian of the Federazione Socialista Italiana, and a close associate of Carlo Tresca. Ironically, unlike 1923, q.v., there was no May &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Day issue in 1924, because the newspaper was in the middle of moving its base of operations from Chicago to Brooklyn, where it remained. See Durante, &lt;em&gt;Italoamericana&lt;/em&gt;, for a good discussion of the trajectory of this important newspaper, going back to its early years early in the 20th century.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/524"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Proletario&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 27 - 1923&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/468"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Proletario&lt;/em&gt; [main entry]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Proletario &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[The Worker], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 27&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Industrial Workers of the World, 1923.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>The full run of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il Proletario &lt;/em&gt;from 1923, the companion volume of the 1924 full run in the collection.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The front page of the May Day 1923 issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Proletario&lt;/em&gt; feautres a striking cover illustration, captioned “The heads of the monstrous snakes finally fall, shattered,” that shows a muscular, bare-breasted woman about to strike, with an axe, a many-headed snake that threatens the children standing behind her, an image that reflects the symbolic importance of May Day among italian radicals in the New World with the rare use of red (or of any color) ink.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The “hour for Action” lead story is by Mario De Ciampis. relatively early on, May Day turned into a more joyous celebration as well, with food, drink and dancing, in addition to poetry readings and dramatic performances, such as Pietro Gori’s &lt;em&gt;Primo Maggio &lt;/em&gt;(May Day). The verso of this front page contains a poem by Virgilia D’Andrea entitled “Primo Maggio.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De Ciampis was  a long-time editor of &lt;em&gt;Il Proletario&lt;/em&gt;, leading historian of the Federazione Socialista italiana, and a close associate of Carlo Tresca. Ironically, there was no May Day issue the following year, 1924, see the companion volume, because the newspaper was in the middle of moving its base of operations from Chicago to brooklyn, where it remained.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;May Day had its origins as early as 1886, when unions and anarchist groups in Chicago led a series of demonstrations and protests demanding an eight-hour day, resulting in the haymarket massacre on May 4 of that year, in which several demonstrators and policemen were killed by a bomb thrown at the police. Five anarchists were subsequently executed for their participation, though no evidence linked them to the bombing. France declared May 1 as the international holiday of workers of the world in 1890. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Traditional May Day celebrations remained alive among immigrants and the working class even after President Grover Cleveland in 1887 supported the Knights of labor’s recommendation that workers’ day be celebrated in September as labor Day. early May Day celebrations included strikes, mass protests and demonstrations, often ending in violence and police confrontations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For a good discussion of the history and significance of May Day among Italian immigrants of the left, see Marcella Bencivenni, &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture: the Idealism of the Sovversivi in the United States, 1890-1940&lt;/em&gt; (New York: NYU Press, 2011).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; 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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Although not apparent at first blush, &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;published by the same Italian Labor Publishing Company of Chicago that published &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo&lt;/em&gt;, see discussion below, arose from socialist and anarchist cultural impulses that reflect the anti-clerical sources of wisdom for living among Italian Americans of the left.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Surprisingly, Il &lt;em&gt;Messaggero&lt;/em&gt; has no mention in the standard reference works: in Durante, in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History of Italian Americans&lt;/em&gt; (William Connell, Stanislao Pugliese, ed., 2018), &lt;em&gt;The Italian American Experience: an Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt; (Sal LaGumina et al., 2000), &lt;em&gt;La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience&lt;/em&gt; (Jerre Mangione, Ben Morreale, ed., 1992) or in any other reference work, even the excellent discussion of the non-political culture of the Italian American left in Marcella Bencivenni's &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture&lt;/em&gt;, in which time period (1890-1940) this magazine squarely fits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 11, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 109.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>T. Lucidi</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 11, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 108.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Although not apparent at first blush, &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;published by the same Italian Labor Publishing Company of Chicago that published &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo&lt;/em&gt;, see discussion below, arose from socialist and anarchist cultural impulses that reflect the anti-clerical sources of wisdom for living among Italian Americans of the left.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Surprisingly, Il &lt;em&gt;Messaggero&lt;/em&gt; has no mention in the standard reference works: in Durante, in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History of Italian Americans&lt;/em&gt; (William Connell, Stanislao Pugliese, ed., 2018), &lt;em&gt;The Italian American Experience: an Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt; (Sal LaGumina et al., 2000), &lt;em&gt;La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience&lt;/em&gt; (Jerre Mangione, Ben Morreale, ed., 1992) or in any other reference work, even the excellent discussion of the non-political culture of the Italian American left in Marcella Bencivenni's &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture&lt;/em&gt;, in which time period (1890-1940) this magazine squarely fits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 10, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 106.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>T. Lucidi</text>
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                <text>Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Although not apparent at first blush, &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;published by the same Italian Labor Publishing Company of Chicago that published &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo&lt;/em&gt;, see discussion below, arose from socialist and anarchist cultural impulses that reflect the anti-clerical sources of wisdom for living among Italian Americans of the left.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Surprisingly, Il &lt;em&gt;Messaggero&lt;/em&gt; has no mention in the standard reference works: in Durante, in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History of Italian Americans&lt;/em&gt; (William Connell, Stanislao Pugliese, ed., 2018), &lt;em&gt;The Italian American Experience: an Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt; (Sal LaGumina et al., 2000), &lt;em&gt;La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience&lt;/em&gt; (Jerre Mangione, Ben Morreale, ed., 1992) or in any other reference work, even the excellent discussion of the non-political culture of the Italian American left in Marcella Bencivenni's &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture&lt;/em&gt;, in which time period (1890-1940) this magazine squarely fits. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 9, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 99.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Dicembre [December] 1927.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; 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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 9, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 96.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Settembre [September] 1927.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although not apparent at first blush, &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;published by the same Italian Labor Publishing Company of Chicago that published &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo&lt;/em&gt;, see discussion below, arose from socialist and anarchist cultural impulses that reflect the anti-clerical sources of wisdom for living among Italian Americans of the left.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Surprisingly, Il &lt;em&gt;Messaggero&lt;/em&gt; has no mention in the standard reference works: in Durante, in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History of Italian Americans&lt;/em&gt; (William Connell, Stanislao Pugliese, ed., 2018), &lt;em&gt;The Italian American Experience: an Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt; (Sal LaGumina et al., 2000), &lt;em&gt;La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience&lt;/em&gt; (Jerre Mangione, Ben Morreale, ed., 1992) or in any other reference work, even the excellent discussion of the non-political culture of the Italian American left in Marcella Bencivenni's &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture&lt;/em&gt;, in which time period (1890-1940) this magazine squarely fits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 9, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 95.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Agosto [August] 1927.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>T. Lucidi</text>
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                <text>Agosto [August] 1927</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 9, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 94.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Luglio [July] 1927.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 9, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 93.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Giugno [June] 1927.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Although not apparent at first blush, &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;published by the same Italian Labor Publishing Company of Chicago that published &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo&lt;/em&gt;, see discussion below, arose from socialist and anarchist cultural impulses that reflect the anti-clerical sources of wisdom for living among Italian Americans of the left.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Surprisingly, Il &lt;em&gt;Messaggero&lt;/em&gt; has no mention in the standard reference works: in Durante, in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History of Italian Americans&lt;/em&gt; (William Connell, Stanislao Pugliese, ed., 2018), &lt;em&gt;The Italian American Experience: an Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt; (Sal LaGumina et al., 2000), &lt;em&gt;La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience&lt;/em&gt; (Jerre Mangione, Ben Morreale, ed., 1992) or in any other reference work, even the excellent discussion of the non-political culture of the Italian American left in Marcella Bencivenni's &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture&lt;/em&gt;, in which time period (1890-1940) this magazine squarely fits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 9, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 92.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Maggio [May] 1927.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>T. Lucidi</text>
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                <text>Maggio [May] 1927</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 9, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 91.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Aprile [April] 1927.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 9, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 90.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Marzo [March] 1927.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Although not apparent at first blush, &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;published by the same Italian Labor Publishing Company of Chicago that published &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo&lt;/em&gt;, see discussion below, arose from socialist and anarchist cultural impulses that reflect the anti-clerical sources of wisdom for living among Italian Americans of the left.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Surprisingly, Il &lt;em&gt;Messaggero&lt;/em&gt; has no mention in the standard reference works: in Durante, in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History of Italian Americans&lt;/em&gt; (William Connell, Stanislao Pugliese, ed., 2018), &lt;em&gt;The Italian American Experience: an Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt; (Sal LaGumina et al., 2000), &lt;em&gt;La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience&lt;/em&gt; (Jerre Mangione, Ben Morreale, ed., 1992) or in any other reference work, even the excellent discussion of the non-political culture of the Italian American left in Marcella Bencivenni's &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture&lt;/em&gt;, in which time period (1890-1940) this magazine squarely fits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 8, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 87.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>T. Lucidi</text>
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                <text>Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 8, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 85.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Settembre [September] 1926.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Although not apparent at first blush, &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;published by the same Italian Labor Publishing Company of Chicago that published &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo&lt;/em&gt;, see discussion below, arose from socialist and anarchist cultural impulses that reflect the anti-clerical sources of wisdom for living among Italian Americans of the left.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Surprisingly, Il &lt;em&gt;Messaggero&lt;/em&gt; has no mention in the standard reference works: in Durante, in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History of Italian Americans&lt;/em&gt; (William Connell, Stanislao Pugliese, ed., 2018), &lt;em&gt;The Italian American Experience: an Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt; (Sal LaGumina et al., 2000), &lt;em&gt;La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience&lt;/em&gt; (Jerre Mangione, Ben Morreale, ed., 1992) or in any other reference work, even the excellent discussion of the non-political culture of the Italian American left in Marcella Bencivenni's &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture&lt;/em&gt;, in which time period (1890-1940) this magazine squarely fits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 8, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 84.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Agosto [August] 1926.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>T. Lucidi</text>
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                <text>Agosto [August] 1926</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 8, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 82.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Giugno [June] 1926.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although not apparent at first blush, &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;published by the same Italian Labor Publishing Company of Chicago that published &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo&lt;/em&gt;, see discussion below, arose from socialist and anarchist cultural impulses that reflect the anti-clerical sources of wisdom for living among Italian Americans of the left.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Surprisingly, Il &lt;em&gt;Messaggero&lt;/em&gt; has no mention in the standard reference works: in Durante, in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History of Italian Americans&lt;/em&gt; (William Connell, Stanislao Pugliese, ed., 2018), &lt;em&gt;The Italian American Experience: an Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt; (Sal LaGumina et al., 2000), &lt;em&gt;La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience&lt;/em&gt; (Jerre Mangione, Ben Morreale, ed., 1992) or in any other reference work, even the excellent discussion of the non-political culture of the Italian American left in Marcella Bencivenni's &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture&lt;/em&gt;, in which time period (1890-1940) this magazine squarely fits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 8, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 81.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Maggio [May] 1926.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>T. Lucidi</text>
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                <text>Maggio [May] 1926</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/504"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 80 - Aprile [April] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>For a discussion of this magazine that ran for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 - 1929), and that was utterly sui generis, neither radical, nor anti-fascist, nor fascist, nor bourgeois, see the general entry: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica&lt;/em&gt; [The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture]. Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Gennaio [January] 1924 (Vol. 6) - Dicembre [December] 1929 (Anno XI).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute: rivista mensile d'igiene, di terapia fisio-psichica e di cultura eclettica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;[&lt;span&gt;The Messenger of Health: a monthly review of hygiene, of physico-psychiatric therapy, and of eclectic culture], &lt;strong&gt;Anno 8, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No. 80.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Chicago: Italian Labor Publishing Co., Aprile [April] 1926.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/481"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;No. 55 - Gennaio [January] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/482"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 57 - Marzo [March] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/483"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 58 - Aprile [April] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/484"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 59 - Maggio [May] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/485"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 60 - Giugno [June] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/486"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 61 - Luglio [July] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/487"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 6, No. 62 - Agosto [August] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/488"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 63 - Settembre [September] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/489"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 64 - Ottobre [October] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/490"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 65 - Novembre [November] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/491"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 6, No. 66 - Dicembre [December] 1924&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/492"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 67 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/493"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 68 - Marzo [March] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/494"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;No. 69 - Aprile [April] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/495"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 70 - Maggio [May] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/496"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 71 - Giugno [June] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/497"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 72 - Luglio [July] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 74 - Settembre [September] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/499"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 7, No. 75 - Ottobre [October] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/500"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 7, No. 76 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1925&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/501"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 77 - Gennaio [January] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/502"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 78 - Febbraio [February] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 79 - Marzo [March] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/505"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 81 - Maggio [May] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/506"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 82 - Giugno [June] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/507"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 84 - Agosto [August] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/508"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 85 - Settembre [September] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/554"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute,&lt;/em&gt; Anno 8, No. 86 - Ottobre [October] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/509"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 8, No. 87 - Novembre-Dicembre [November-December] 1926&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/555"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt;, Anno 9, No. 88 - Gennaio [January] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/510"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 90 - Marzo [March] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/511"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 91 - Aprile [April] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/512"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 92 - Maggio [May] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/513"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 93 - Giugno [June] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/514"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 94 - Luglio [July] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/515"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 95 - Agosto [August] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/516"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 96 - Settembre [September] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/517"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 98 - Novembre [November] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/518"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 9, No. 99 - Dicembre [December] 1927&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/519"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 10, No. 106 - Agosto-Settembre [August-September] 1928&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/520"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 108 - Gennaio-Febbraio [January-February] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/521"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 109 - Marzo-Maggio [March-May] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/522"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 110 - Giugno-Luglio [June-July] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/523"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;Anno 11, No. 111 - Dicembre [December] 1929&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://italianamericanimprints.omeka.net/items/show/480"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute &lt;/em&gt;[main entry]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Italian Labor Publishing Co.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Although not apparent at first blush, &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute, &lt;/em&gt;published by the same Italian Labor Publishing Company of Chicago that published &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo&lt;/em&gt;, see discussion below, arose from socialist and anarchist cultural impulses that reflect the anti-clerical sources of wisdom for living among Italian Americans of the left.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Surprisingly, Il &lt;em&gt;Messaggero&lt;/em&gt; has no mention in the standard reference works: in Durante, in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History of Italian Americans&lt;/em&gt; (William Connell, Stanislao Pugliese, ed., 2018), &lt;em&gt;The Italian American Experience: an Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt; (Sal LaGumina et al., 2000), &lt;em&gt;La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience&lt;/em&gt; (Jerre Mangione, Ben Morreale, ed., 1992) or in any other reference work, even the excellent discussion of the non-political culture of the Italian American left in Marcella Bencivenni's &lt;em&gt;Italian Immigrant Radical Culture&lt;/em&gt;, in which time period (1890-1940) this magazine squarely fits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there is a brief and curious entry by Giovanni E. Schiavo in &lt;em&gt;The Italians in Chicago: A Study of Americanization&lt;/em&gt; (Reprint: New York, Arno Press, 1975), p. 107. There the magazine's existence and only the name of the publisher, "T. Lucidi," but not its printer, the Italian Labor Publishing Company - a socialist press, is noted, without comment other than to observe that it is one of two Italian magazines in Chicago &lt;em&gt;not &lt;/em&gt;written in a "language accessible to the average Italian with grammar school education." Note that Schiavo's book was originally published in 1928 by the Italian-American Publishing Company, which in 1917 published &lt;em&gt;Why Italy Entered into the World War &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Soltanto l'eliminazione della neutralità potrà subito e per sempre impedire le guerre, &lt;/em&gt;q.v., of Luigi Carnovale, discussed below, and copies of several of whose books in Italian are in the collection, q.v.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Statement of the ownership, management, circulation etc. required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912" within an issue of the magazine dated 1924 sheds little light: T. Lucidi is listed as owner, publisher, and editor, but you could figure that out from any issue of the magazine. No one else is listed in the statement, and there are no circulation figures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This monthly magazine that lasted for at least eleven years (1918 or 1919 to 1929) and possibly longer was the "organ of the Italian Nature Association and of the Eclectic Universal Association." Of course, a "nature association" does sound like a nudist colony, not exactly a conventional (or even conventionally radical) fixture of Italian American life. Indeed, there are articles about sex - not exactly a staple of magazines of the left or the right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some sample articles: the May 1927 issue begins with an essay by founder and director Lucidi himself (see below) entitled "Cerebralism." It begins with a rather odd discussion of the principle by which Omar, in his decree as to the destruction of the library of Alexandria, said books that were consistent with the Koran could be destroyed as "superfluous," and books in it that were in disagreement with the Koran should be destroyed as dangerous and damaging. So, perforce, the writer is neither Catholic nor anti-clerical, unlike the vast majority of all the writers in the collection, and he is at least sympathetic to some aspects of the Muslim faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some hints beyond looking at some essays in some issues from what we know of Lucidi. He was the publisher of &lt;em&gt;La Parola&lt;/em&gt;, later called &lt;em&gt;La Parola Proletaria&lt;/em&gt;, according to Durante, and see &lt;em&gt;La Parola del Popolo: rivista bimestrale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Yet leftist (or other conventional) politics is not to be found in a sampling of issues of &lt;em&gt;Il messaggero. &lt;/em&gt;This is consistent with much of the teaching materials developed by the Italian American left, which often dealt with purely cultural (i.e., non-political) issues as part of its substitution for the broad role of the Church in the lives of less politically oriented Italian Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero della Salute&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;em&gt;The Messenger of Health&lt;/em&gt; - is just what it sounds like: a guide to how to improve one's health and well-being, irrespective of politics of any kind. The articles are by Italians and non-Italians alike, more of the latter. The same issue discussed above has an article by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher, social reformer and esotericist, whose essay here discusses, besides Christianity, Yoga (as the wisdom of the East), Rosacrutionism and Gnosticism. Avem's &lt;em&gt;Geoterapia (Geotherapy)&lt;/em&gt;, whose subtitle in the ad is "Ritornate alla Natura!" - seemingly a call to join a nudist colony perhaps? - is heavily advertised in most issues, as is Aldo Lavagnini's &lt;em&gt;Eufisia: the art of staying well&lt;/em&gt;, promising "health, vigor, beauty and longevity."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the fact that this magazine was written entirely in Italian seems oddly out of character with the brave new world it appears to be introducing to its readers. That is, one might have imagined a magazine like this to have been written by and for Italians in &lt;em&gt;English&lt;/em&gt;, appealing to the more free-thinking, socially (not necessarily politically) progressive elements of the Italian immigrant community, eager to participate in American experiments of various sorts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A letter by Lucidi to one of the collection's authors, Luigi Carnovale, suggests that Lucidi was having trouble in 1921 - two years after the first issue - making a financial go of the magazine. We're delighted he managed to last for another 9 or so years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found a copy for sale of one of the other works advertised in an issue of &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero, &lt;/em&gt;a curiously named brochure containing one "lecture", called &lt;em&gt;The Crusaders Academy of Science, Incorporated: Constituted for the promotion and development of the spiritual and mental faculties&lt;/em&gt;, directed by the Masters of the Crusaders Order of the World, of the Masonic Society, q.v. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, Masons! Finally something familiar, although Masons or Freemasons, like &lt;em&gt;Il Messaggero&lt;/em&gt;, aren't found in the &lt;em&gt;Routledge History&lt;/em&gt; or the &lt;em&gt;Italian American Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;, but there is an excerpt from Michele Pane in Durante that speaks of a charcacter who is a "Venerable of the Freemasons of the Mazzini Lodge."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inside this typescript or mimeogaphed brochure, undated but perhaps 1932 (or so the seller opined), there is advertised "Transcychology," "the Ancient Mysteries," Occultism (Spiritualism-magnetism and Allied Sciences," and "Projection and Psychic Levitation-Systmes and Practices." The ad seems to be promoting "A Course of Superior Studies" compiled by Gaetano Russo, M.Ps.Sc., Director General of the Crusaders Order of the World. There follows episode No. 36 of the course, namely, "astrology-horoscopes." The cover contain a photograph of the headquarters, at 1857 Anthony Avenue, corner of Mt. Hope Place, in the Bronx. The building was previously the Shuttleworth mansion, built in 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One could say that while there is heavy Italian American involvement or investment in the magazine, and the cults that support it, the philosophy is in no particular sense "Italian" or "Italian American." Perhaps even especially for that reason, this magazine shines light on what is to me a hitherto unknown aspect of Italian American culture in Italian in the early decades of the 20th century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 44 or more issues of this magazine alone should keep a few graduate students busy for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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