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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Guides, rulebooks, domestic aids, "keys", model speeches, and letters, for the protection of Italians and to enable them to become Americans&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Notice to Aliens of Enemy Nationalities: The United States Government requires all aliens of German, Italian, or Japanese nationality to apply at post offices nearest to their place of residence for a Certificate of Identification...Go to your postmaster today for printed directions.&lt;/em&gt; Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, 1942.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Notice to aliens in a rather large handbill, perhaps more accurately a broadside, to advise them to file applications to register for a certificate of identification and when to do so, namely, February 9-28, 1942 in all states but eight listed ones, all out west, and February 2-7, 1942 for the eight far west listed states.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Both sides are printed with the identical notice in Italian, German and Japanese, as well as in English, with the only difference between recto and verso being the names of states that have one registration period, or another.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though broadsides are by definition printed only on one side, one could call this a broadside (since given its size, its being "handed out" by hand seems unlikely), as only one side, and not the other, would be relevant in a specific state. Thus, the notice could be posted (probably in post offices and elsewhere) with the back not visible, since only one side needed to be read.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Guides, rulebooks, domestic aids, "keys", model speeches, and letters, for the protection of Italians and to enable them to become Americans&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Manuale degli Stati Uniti: istruzioni ad uso degli immigranti e stranieri &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;[Manual of the United States: Instructions for the Use of Immigrants and Foreigners].&lt;strong&gt; Washington: Società Nazionale Figlie della Rivoluzione Americana, 1930.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>There were 91 editions of this work published between 1923 and 2001 in 17 languages, and more entries in WorldCat for this work than any other.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Author Elizabeth C. Barney Buel (or Mrs. John Laidlaw Buel)(1868-1943) was a member of the Connecticut chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The impressive work of the Connecticut chapter of the DAR in the education of immigrants is recounted at some length in John Foster Carr's "What the Library Can Do for our Foreign Born," Library Journal, Oct. 1913 (Vol, 38, No.10), New York: Publication Office, 141 E. 25th Street. There Carr exhorts librarians to recognize that their role is far more important than that of schools in the welcoming, education and Americanization of the immigrant, with particular though not exclusive attention to the Italian immigrant, because adult immigrants do not attend schools. He recounts how in his town, Mount Vernon, New York, the library has worked with Italian groups to sponsor evenings of Italian culture mixed with an explanation to members of those groups of how to use the library. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And key to the entire process is the initial lecture given at a local school, in Italian (or Yiddish, Swedish, etc.) based on Carr's own "Guide to the United States for the immigrant," followed by a trip to the local public library at which the Italian Group (in the case of Mt. Vernon that Carr recounts, the Verdi Club) begins the meeting with Italian music, followed by a talk on the use of the library. Inspiring!</text>
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